Highly Stable Single‐Atom Catalyst with Ionic Pd Active Sites Supported on N‐Doped Carbon Nanotubes for Formic Acid Decomposition
ChemSusChem2018Vol. 11(21), pp. 3724–3727
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Olga Yu. Podyacheva, Dmitri A. Bulushev, Arina N. Suboch, Dmitry A. Svintsitskiy, A.S. Lisitsyn, Evgeny Modin, Andrey Chuvilin, E. Yu. Gerasimov, В. И. Соболев, Valentin N. Parmon
Abstract
Single-atom catalysts with ionic Pd active sites supported on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes have been synthesized with a palladium content of 0.2-0.5 wt %. The Pd sites exhibited unexpectedly high stability up to 500 °C in a hydrogen atmosphere which was explained by coordination of the Pd ions by nitrogen-containing fragments of graphene layers. The active sites showed a high rate of gas-phase formic acid decomposition yielding hydrogen. An increase in Pd content was accompanied by the formation of metallic nanoparticles with a size of 1.2-1.4 nm and by a decrease in the catalytic activity. The high stability of the single-atom Pd sites opens possibilities for using such catalysts in high-temperature reactions.
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