High‐yield enzymatic glycerolysis of fats and oils

Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society1991Vol. 68(1), pp. 1–5

Citations Over TimeTop 10% of 1991 papers

Gerald P. McNeill, Shoichi Shimizu, Tsuneo Yamané

Abstract

Several triglyceride fats and oils were reacted with glycerol using lipase as catalyst. A batch system with magnetic stirring was used without the addition of any solvents or emulsifiers. In all cases a mixture of mono‐, di‐ and triglycerides was obtained. However, the yield of monglyceride (MG) depended strongly on the reaction temperature: at higher temperatures approximately 30% MG was produced at equilibrium while at lower temperatures a yield of 65%–90% MG was obtained for most of the fats examined. The upper temperature limit below which a high MG yield could be attained was designated the critical temperature (T c ). The value of T c depended on the fat type and was found to vary between 30°C and 46°C for naturally occurring hard fats. A high MG yield could not be obtained for fully hydrogenated tallow and lard under the conditions described here. Of the three liquid oils examined, rapeseed oil and olive oil had a T c of 5°C and 10°C respectively whereas a high yield of MG could not be obtained with corn oil at 5°C or greater. The maximum yield of MG below T c also depended on the fat type: the highest yields being obtained for olive oil (90%), palm stearin and milk fat (80%) and the lowest yield for palm oil (67%). In all cases a high yield of MG was accompanied by solidification of the reaction mixture. The effect of enzyme type on MG production was examined for palm oil and palm stearin and the effect of water concentration was examined for palm oil.

Citations Over TimeTop 10% of 1991 papers

Abstract

Related Papers