Rational Design of Cobalt–Iron Selenides for Highly Efficient Electrochemical Water Oxidation

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Abstract

Exploring active, stable, earth-abundant, low-cost, and high-efficiency electrocatalysts is highly desired for large-scale industrial applications toward the low-carbon economy. In this study, we apply a versatile selenizing technology to synthesize Se-enriched Co_1-xFe_xSe₂ catalysts on nickel foams for oxygen evolution reactions (OERs) and disclose the relationship between the electronic structures of Co_1-xFe_xSe₂ (via regulating the atom ratio of Co/Fe) and their OER performance. Owing to the fact that the electron configuration of the Co_1-xFe_xSe₂ compounds can be tuned by the incorporated Fe species (electron transfer and lattice distortion), the catalytic activity can be adjusted according to the Co/Fe ratios in the catalyst. Moreover, the morphology of Co_1-xFe_xSe₂ is also verified to strongly depend on the Co/Fe ratios, and the thinner Co_0.4Fe_0.6Se₂ nanosheets are obtained upon selenization treatment, in which it allows more active sites to be exposed to the electrolyte, in turn promoting the OER performance. The Co_0.4Fe_0.6Se₂ nanosheets not only exhibit superior OER performance with a low overpotential of 217 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and a small Tafel slope of 41 mV dec-1 but also possess ultrahigh durability with a dinky degeneration of 4.4% even after 72 h fierce water oxidation test in alkaline solution, which outperforms the commercial RuO₂ catalyst. As expected, the Co_0.4Fe_0.6Se₂ nanosheets have shown great prospects for practical applications toward water oxidation.

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