High-Performance Asymmetric Electrochromic-Supercapacitor Device Based on Poly(indole-6-carboxylicacid)/TiO₂ Nanocomposites

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Abstract

A difunctional porous network of poly(indole-6-carboxylicacid) (PICA)/TiO₂ nanocomposites is first prepared using TiO₂ nanorod arrays as the scaffold. Because of the synergistic effect of PICA and TiO₂, the nanocomposites show good electrochemical performance, a high specific capacitance value (23.34 mF cm-2), and excellent galvanostatic charge-discharge stability. Meanwhile, this nanocomposite can be reversibly switched (yellow, green, brown) with a high coloration efficiency (124 cm2 C-1). An asymmetric electrochromic-supercapacitor device (ESD) is also constructed using the PICA/TiO₂ nanocomposites as the anode material and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) as the cathode material. This ESD has robust cycle stability and a high specific capacitance value (9.65 mF cm-2), which can be switched from light green to dark blue. After charging, the device can light up a single LED for 108 s, and the energy storage level can also be monitored by the corresponding color changes. This constructed ESD will have great potential applications in intelligent energy storage and other smart electronic fields.

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