Synthesis and Evaluation of a Series of 1,2,4,5-Tetrazines for Bioorthogonal Conjugation
Citations Over TimeTop 1% of 2011 papers
Abstract
1,2,4,5-Tetrazines have been established as effective dienes for inverse electron demand [4 + 2] Diels-Alder cycloaddition reactions with strained alkenes for over 50 years. Recently, this reaction pair combination has been applied to bioorthogonal labeling and cell detection applications; however, to date, there has been no detailed examination and optimization of tetrazines for use in biological experiments. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of 12 conjugatable tetrazines. The tetrazines were all synthesized in a similar fashion and were screened in parallel to identify candidates most ideally suited for biological studies. In depth follow-up studies revealed compounds with varying degrees of stability and reactivity that could each be useful in different bioorthogonal applications. One promising, highly stable, and water-soluble derivative was used in pretargeted cancer cell labeling studies, confirming its utility as a bioorthogonal moiety.
Related Papers
- → Light-activated tetrazines enable precision live-cell bioorthogonal chemistry(2022)130 cited
- → Development of a18F‐Labeled Tetrazine with Favorable Pharmacokinetics for Bioorthogonal PET Imaging(2014)124 cited
- → Overview of Syntheses and Molecular-Design Strategies for Tetrazine-Based Fluorogenic Probes(2021)49 cited
- → A tetrazine-fused aggregation induced emission luminogen for bioorthogonal fluorogenic bioprobe(2021)28 cited
- → Control of tetrazine bioorthogonal reactivity by naphthotube and phenyltetrazine host-guest pairs(2023)3 cited