Expanding the Thioglycoligase Strategy to the Synthesis of α-Linked Thioglycosides Allows Structural Investigation of the Parent Enzyme/Substrate Complex
Journal of the American Chemical Society2006Vol. 128(7), pp. 2202–2203
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Young‐Wan Kim, Andrew L. Lovering, Hongming Chen, Terrence Kantner, Lawrence P. McIntosh, N.C.J. Strynadka, Stephen G. Withers
Abstract
For the first time, the thioglycoligase strategy has been successfully applied to alpha-glycosidases. The alpha-thioglycoligases derived from the family 31 glycosidases, alpha-xylosidase from E. coli (YicI) and alpha-glucosidase from Sulfolobus solfataricus, catalyze thioglycoligase reactions using alpha-glycosyl fluorides and deoxythioglycosides as donors and acceptors, respectively, in yields up to 86%. In addition, we describe the Michaelis complex of YicI using one of the thioglycosides as a nonhydrolyzable substrate analogue and discuss the structural insights this yields into the specificity and mechanism of family 31 alpha-glycosidases and the molecular basis of an associated genetic disease.
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