Quinone-Annulated N-Heterocyclic Carbene−Transition-Metal Complexes: Observation of π-Backbonding Using FT-IR Spectroscopy and Cyclic Voltammetry
Journal of the American Chemical Society2006Vol. 128(51), pp. 16514–16515
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Abstract
A new N-heterocyclic carbene architecture comprising a 1,4-naphthoquinone annulated to 1,3-dimesitylimidazolylidene (NpQ-NHC) was synthesized in two high yielding steps from commercially available starting materials. The free NpQ-NHC was characterized (solution and solid-state) and was used to synthesize various Rh and Ag complexes that ranged in pi-electron density. Enabled by the quinone moiety, the pi-systems of these complexes were analyzed using infrared spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. In contrast to previous reports, pi-backbonding was found to be non-negligible and was directly influenced by the metal's electronic character.
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