Nucleophilic Scandium Carbene Complexes
Journal of the American Chemical Society2010Vol. 132(38), pp. 13108–13110
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Abstract
Using a geminal dianion as precursor, a nucleophilic scandium carbene complex (2) has been synthesized by salt metathesis on ScCl(3)(THF)(3) in 52% isolated yield. The X-ray structure as well as an NBO analysis points to a double interaction between the carbon and the scandium atoms. Quantification of the electron density donation from the carbon to the metal center, from both σ and π symmetry orbitals, predicts a "nucleophilic carbene" behavior. Addition of benzophenone on complex 2 results in the formation of the expected alkene derivative and the trapping of a rare, μ(3)-oxo-Sc species via a "scandia-Wittig" reaction.