Nanosize-Induced Hydrogen Storage and Capacity Control in a Non-Hydride-Forming Element: Rhodium
Journal of the American Chemical Society2011Vol. 133(29), pp. 11034–11037
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Hirokazu Kobayashi, Hitoshi Morita, Miho Yamauchi, Ryuichi Ikeda, Hiroshi Kitagawa, Yoshiki Kubota, Kenichi Kato, Masaki Takata
Abstract
We report the first example of nanosize-induced hydrogen storage in a metal that does not absorb hydrogen in its bulk form. Rhodium particles with diameters of <10 nm were found to exhibit hydrogen-storage capability, while bulk Rh does not absorb hydrogen. Hydrogen storage was confirmed by in situ powder X-ray diffraction, solid-state (2)H NMR, and hydrogen pressure-composition isotherm measurements. The hydrogen absorption capacity could be tuned by controlling the particle size.
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