Chain-Growth Polymerization of Unusual Anion-Radical Monomers Based on Naphthalene Diimide: A New Route to Well-Defined n-Type Conjugated Copolymers
Journal of the American Chemical Society2011Vol. 133(49), pp. 19966–19970
Citations Over TimeTop 1% of 2011 papers
Volodymyr Senkovskyy, Roman Tkachov, Hartmut Komber, Michael Sommer, Maria Heuken, Brigitte Voit, Wilhelm T. S. Huck, V. Kataev, Andreas Petr, Anton Kiriy
Abstract
Strongly electron-deficient (n-type) main-chain π-conjugated polymers are commonly prepared via well-established step-growth polycondensation protocols which enable limited control over polymerization. Here we demonstrate that activated Zn and electron-deficient brominated thiophene-naphthalene diimide oligomers form anion-radical complexes instead of conventional Zn-organic derivatives. These highly unusual zinc complexes undergo Ni-catalyzed chain-growth polymerization leading to n-type conjugated polymers with controlled molecular weight, relatively narrow polydispersities, and specific end-functions.
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