Controlling the Intercalation Chemistry to Design High-Performance Dual-Salt Hybrid Rechargeable Batteries
Journal of the American Chemical Society2014Vol. 136(46), pp. 16116–16119
Citations Over TimeTop 10% of 2014 papers
Jae‐Hyun Cho, Muratahan Aykol, Soo Kim, Jung-Hoon Ha, Chris Wolverton, Kyung Yoon Chung, Kwang‐Bum Kim, Byung Won Cho
Abstract
We have conducted extensive theoretical and experimental investigations to unravel the origin of the electrochemical properties of hybrid Mg(2+)/Li(+) rechargeable batteries at the atomistic and macroscopic levels. By revealing the thermodynamics of Mg(2+) and Li(+) co-insertion into the Mo6S8 cathode host using density functional theory calculations, we show that there is a threshold Li(+) activity for the pristine Mo6S8 cathode to prefer lithiation instead of magnesiation. By precisely controlling the insertion chemistry using a dual-salt electrolyte, we have enabled ultrafast discharge of our battery by achieving 93.6% capacity retention at 20 C and 87.5% at 30 C, respectively, at room temperature.
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