Controlling Factors in the Synthesis of Cucurbituril and Its Homologues
The Journal of Organic Chemistry2001Vol. 66(24), pp. 8094–8100
Citations Over TimeTop 1% of 2001 papers
Abstract
The acid-catalyzed synthesis of cucurbit[n]urils from formaldehyde and glycoluril is poorly understood. In this paper, we examine a wide range of reaction conditions that include the effects of acid type, acid concentration, reactant concentrations, and temperature to both probe the mechanism and optimize the yields of isolated cucurbit[n]urils, where n = 5-10. A mechanism for the formation of these cucurbit[n]urils is presented. Individual cucurbit[n]urils were unambiguously identified in reaction mixtures using ESMS and (13)C NMR.
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