Dual Nucleophilic Catalysis with DABCO for the N-Methylation of Indoles
The Journal of Organic Chemistry2003Vol. 68(5), pp. 1954–1957
Citations Over TimeTop 16% of 2003 papers
Abstract
DABCO is an extremely active catalyst for the methylation of indoles in conjunction with dimethyl carbonate (DMC). This green chemistry is highly effective and produces N-methylindoles in nearly quantitative yields. The reaction sequence consists of competing alkylation and acylation pathways and involves 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) dually as a nucleophilic catalyst, ultimately resulting in a single product: the N-methylated indole.
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