Ag Nanoparticles on Reducible CeO2(111) Thin Films: Effect of Thickness and Stoichiometry of Ceria
Citations Over TimeTop 10% of 2015 papers
Abstract
The growth and structures of Ag nanoparticles on CeO2–x(111) thin films with different thicknesses, morphologies, and reduction degrees have been systematically studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and low energy electron diffraction (LEED). The CeO2–x(111) thin films were epitaxially grown on Cu(111). With increasing the ceria thin film thickness, the size of the terraces decreases along with the increase of the number of open monolayers and defects. In most cases, Ag exhibits three-dimensional (3D) growth with constant particle densities on the CeO2–x(111) surfaces at 300 K. Ag mainly populates the sites at the ceria–ceria step edges instead of ceria terraces, independent of the thicknesses but influenced by the reduction degree of the ceria films. On the fully oxidized ceria films, the particle density is directly proportional to the number of step edges of ceria, which is related to its thickness on Cu(111). On the slightly reduced ceria films which were prepared by annealing the fully oxidized ceria films in ultrahigh vacuum, single surface oxygen vacancies and their linear agglomerates are observed, but they do not anchor Ag particles during Ag deposition. While on the strongly reduced ceria films produced by decreasing the oxygen pressure during ceria film growth, large defect sites related to surface and subsurface oxygen vacancies are found; they can anchor the Ag nanoparticles, leading to the random distribution of Ag nanoparticles on ceria terraces upon deposition. Upon heating, the Ag nanoparticles undergo serious sintering before desorption at 800 K on the fully oxidized CeO2 films. While on the reduced ceria films, the sintering and desorption processes are slowed down at the same annealing temperatures as those on CeO2. This result suggests that the defects on reduced ceria surfaces can enhance the thermal stability of Ag nanoparticles during annealing.
Related Papers
- → Numerical simulations of diametrical compression tests on agglomerates(2004)94 cited
- → The Dynamic Shape Factors of Close Packed Agglomerates and Hollow Agglomerates.(1995)2 cited
- → On the Crystals of CaO In Limestone Calcined at Different Temperatures(1957)1 cited
- The effect of calcination conditions on the photocatalytic performance of CaTiO_3(2007)
- Sintering characteristics of fluxes and their structure optimization(2011)