Time Dependent Sphere-to-Rod Growth of the Pluronic Micelles: Investigating the Role of Core and Corona Solvation in Determining the Micellar Growth Rate

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Abstract

The salt induced sphere-to-rod growth in the micelles of the PEO-PPO triblock copolymers, Pluronic P123 (EO(20)PO(70)PEO(20)) and Pluronic P103 (EO(16)PO(61)PEO(16)), has been studied by dynamic light scattering (DLS), viscometry, and small angle neutron scattering (SANS) techniques. The observed micellar growths are found to be time dependent and have a strong variation in their growth rate with changing anion type and copolymer composition. The rate of growth increases rather significantly with an increase in the water structure making abilities of the anions along the Hofmeister series in the order Cl(-) < F(-)< (PO(4))(3-). This has been attributed to an increasing ability of these ions to dehydrate the micellar corona, a factor that plays an important role in inducing sphere-to-rod shape transition of the micelles. The copolymer composition also has a significant influence on the micellar growth rate, as the P103 with a smaller molecular weight than P123 shows a significantly faster growth of its micelles under similar conditions. The observed time dependence in micellar growth in these systems has been attributed to a slow micellar restructuring process necessary to attain the equilibrium structure of the micelles. A remarkable improvement in the growth rate of the micelles, however, could be achieved in the presence of ethanol, a solvent that has affinity toward both the PPO and PEO blocks. Our spectroscopic studies suggest that the observed improvement in the micellar growth rate by ethanol is due to an accelerated restructuring process of the micelles in the presence of the solvated micellar core. These studies thus highlight the role of changing core and corona solvation characteristics of the pluronic micelles in determining their rearrangement and the growth rate, which is first of its kind in the aqueous pluronic system.

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