Versatile Synthesis of meso-Aryloxy- and Alkoxy-Substituted Porphyrins via Palladium-Catalyzed C−O Cross-Coupling Reactions
Organic Letters2003Vol. 5(18), pp. 3261–3264
Citations Over TimeTop 10% of 2003 papers
Abstract
[reaction: see text] meso-Aryloxy- and alkoxy-substituted porphyrins were conveniently synthesized by direct reactions of meso-halogenated porphyrins with alcohols via palladium-catalyzed C-O cross-coupling reactions. Using a combination of palladium precursor Pd(OAc)(2) or Pd(2)(dba)(3) and phosphine ligand DPEphos or Xantphos allowed both 5-bromo-10,20-diarylporphyrin and 5,15-dibromo-10,20-diarylporphyrin, as well as their zinc complexes, to be effectively coupled with a variety of alcohols to give the corresponding mono- and bis-substituted meso-aryloxy/alkoxyporphyrins in moderate to high yields under mild conditions.
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