Efficient Synthesis of an Indoloquinolizinium Alkaloid Selective DNA-Binder by Ring-Closing Metathesis
Organic Letters2014Vol. 16(13), pp. 3464–3467
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B. Abarca, Raúl Custodio, Ana M. Cuadro, David Sucunza, Alberto Domingo, Francisco Mendicuti, Julio Álvarez‐Buílla, Juan J. Vaquero
Abstract
Two total syntheses of the indolo[2,3-a]quinolizinium cation have been accomplished through the application of two ring-closing metathesis reactions to form the pyridinium ring. One of these approaches provides the tetracyclic cation in only five steps from commercially available harmane. Fluorescence-based thermal denaturation experiments, as well as spectrofluorimetric titration, circular dichroism measurements, and theoretical simulations, showed a consistent DNA-binding capacity by intercalation with a marked preference for AT-rich sequences.