Donor-Stabilized Silyl Cations. 9. Two Dissociation Patterns of Hexacoordinate Silicon Complexes: A Model Nucleophilic Substitution at Pentacoordinate Silicon1
Organometallics2005Vol. 24(12), pp. 2913–2920
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B. Gostevskii, Gilad Silbert, K. Adear, Akella Sivaramakrishna, Dietmar Stalke, S. Deuerlein, N. Kocher, М. Г. Воронков, I. D. Kalikhman, Daniel Kost
Abstract
Hexacoordinate silicon bischelates with bulky monodentate alkyl ligands tend to ionize, while those with electron-withdrawing CF3 substituents on the chelate rings resist ionization. A hexacoordinate silicon complex with both of these structural features was prepared and was found, by its temperature-dependent 29Si NMR spectroscopy, to undergo a reversible neutral dissociation of the N→Si dative bond, which satisfies both tendencies. The results are supported by crystallographic structure analyses and by nonempirical MO calculations of isodesmic reaction energies.
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