Data Clustering using Memristor Networks
Citations Over TimeTop 10% of 2015 papers
Abstract
Memristors have emerged as a promising candidate for critical applications such as non-volatile memory as well as non-Von Neumann computing architectures based on neuromorphic and machine learning systems. In this study, we demonstrate that memristors can be used to perform principal component analysis (PCA), an important technique for machine learning and data feature learning. The conductance changes of memristors in response to voltage pulses are studied and modeled with an internal state variable to trace the analog behavior of the device. Unsupervised, online learning is achieved in a memristor crossbar using Sanger's learning rule, a derivative of Hebb's rule, to obtain the principal components. The details of weights evolution during training is investigated over learning epochs as a function of training parameters. The effects of device non-uniformity on the PCA network performance are further analyzed. We show that the memristor-based PCA network is capable of linearly separating distinct classes from sensory data with high clarification success of 97.6% even in the presence of large device variations.
Related Papers
- → A review on device requirements of resistive random access memory (RRAM)-based neuromorphic computing(2023)53 cited
- → A Dynamical Compact Model of Diffusive and Drift Memristors for Neuromorphic Computing(2021)40 cited
- → Observation and characterization of memristor current spikes and their application to neuromorphic computation(2012)25 cited
- → A Dynamical Compact Model of Diffusive and Drift Memristors for Neuromorphic Computing (Adv. Electron. Mater. 8/2022)(2022)8 cited
- → Editorial Special Issue for 50th Birthday of Memristor Theory and Application of Neuromorphic Computing Based on Memristor—Part I(2021)12 cited