Wetting and anti-wetting on aligned carbon nanotube films

Citations Over TimeTop 10% of 2006 papers

Abstract

This review covers recent advances in the wettability of aligned carbon nanotubes (ACNT). Carbon nanotubes (CNT) are inherently somewhat hydrophilic, with a water contact angle of less than 86°. When they are arranged in a textured manner on substrates having different surface topographies, different wettabilities are exhibited. These range from hydrophilic to hydrophobic, and even superhydrophobic, and with isotropic to anisotropic contact angle (CA) hysteresis. If chemical modification is involved, the wettability can be adjusted from superhydrophobic to superhydrophilic on a certain structured ACNTs. Here, we first examine the structural influence of isotropic roughness on this effect (including nano-structures and hierarchical structures), where isotropic wetting (including wetting and anti-wetting) is observed. Water can wet the nano-structured CNT alignment, resulting in self-assembly; on the other hand, superhydrophobicity is durable on hierarchical and chemically-modified nano-structured alignments. Secondly, the effects of anisotropic roughness on wetting behavior are discussed. Finally, we suggest the remaining challenges in the field, and several practical applications of ACNT possessing special wettability.

Related Papers

• → Wetting transitions(2001)351 cited
• → Laser texturing of stainless steel under different processing atmospheres: From superhydrophilic to superhydrophobic surfaces(2018)115 cited
• → Tailoring the surface characteristic of metallic glass for wettability control(2023)10 cited
• → Wetting transitions(2002)9 cited
• Progress in wetting behavior of TiO_2 film(2012)