Mosaicked Images and Spectra of [ITAL]J[/ITAL] = 1 → 0 HCN and HCO[TSUP]+[/TSUP] Emission from Comet Hale-Bopp (1995 O1)

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Abstract

We used the BIMA array to map comet Hale-Bopp (1995 O1) in HCN and HCO`emission at 89 GHz with 10A angular resolution. The mosaicked images with seven pointing centers were combined with single-dish data to form completely sampled images of a region D4@ in diameter. The HCN image is roughly compatible with a Haser model in which most of the HCN comes from the nucleus. However, clear deviations from circular symmetry are present, and roughly 20% of the HCN does not appear to come from the nuclear source. Frequently, the HCN has an asymmetric, double-peaked prole. The double peak is expected from the Haser model, and the asymmetry observed on April 3 could come from an increased gas production toward the Sun and facing the observer. The abundance of HCN relative to is D0.3%. The HCO`, in contrast, is smooth, almost completely resolved in the interferometer H 2 O observations, and o set toward the ion tail by about 1@. This behavior is compatible with expectations from a simple scaling of previous work.

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