Validation of a Full-Immersion Simulation Platform for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Using Three-Dimensional Printing Technology
Journal of Endourology2017Vol. 31(12), pp. 1314–1320
Citations Over TimeTop 10% of 2017 papers
Ahmed Ghazi, Timothy Campbell, Rachel Melnyk, Changyong Feng, A. Andrusco, Jonathan Stone, Erdal Ertürk
Abstract
We demonstrated the face, content, and construct validity of an inanimate, full task trainer for PCNL. Construct validity between experts and novices was demonstrated using incorporated procedural metrics, which permitted the accurate assessment of performance. While hands-on training under supervision remains an integral part of any residency, this full-immersion simulation provides a comprehensive tool for surgical skills development and evaluation before hands-on exposure.
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