The Red Radio Ring: a gravitationally lensed hyperluminous infrared radio galaxy atz = 2.553 discovered through the citizen science project Space Warps
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Abstract
We report the discovery of a gravitationally lensed hyperluminous infrared galaxy (intrinsic L IR 10 13 L ) with strong radio emission (intrinsic L 1.4 GHz 10 25 W Hz -1 ) at z = 2.553. The source was identified in the citizen science project SPACE WARPS through the visual inspection of tens of thousands of iJK s colour composite images of luminous red galaxies (LRGs), groups and clusters of galaxies and quasars. Appearing as a partial Einstein ring (r e 3 arcsec) around an LRG at z = 0.2, the galaxy is extremely bright in the sub-millimetre for a cosmological source, with the thermal dust emission approaching 1 Jy at peak. The redshift of the lensed galaxy is determined through the detection of the CO(32) molecular emission line with the Large Millimetre Telescope's Redshift Search Receiver and through [O III] and H line detections in the near-infrared from Subaru/Infrared Camera and Spectrograph. We have resolved the radio emission with high-resolution (300-400 mas) eMERLIN L-band and Very Large Array C-band imaging. These observations are used in combination with the nearinfrared imaging to construct a lens model, which indicates a lensing magnification of 10. The source reconstruction appears to support a radio morphology comprised of a compact (<250 pc) core and more extended component, perhaps indicative of an active nucleus and jet or lobe.