Mechanical loss in state-of-the-art amorphous optical coatings
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.2016Vol. 93(1)
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M. Granata, E. Saracco, N. Morgado, Alix Cajgfinger, G. Cagnoli, J. Degallaix, V. Dolique, Danièle Forest, J. Franc, C. Michel, Laurent Pinard, R. Flaminio
Abstract
We present the results of mechanical characterizations of many different high-quality optical coatings made of ion-beam-sputtered titania-doped tantala and silica, developed originally for interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. Our data show that in multilayer stacks (like high-reflection Bragg mirrors, for example) the measured coating dissipation is systematically higher than the expectation and is correlated with the stress condition in the sample. This has a particular relevance for the noise budget of current advanced gravitational-wave interferometers, and, more generally, for any experiment involving thermal-noise-limited optical cavities.