Personality and smoking: individual‐participant meta‐analysis of nine cohort studies
Addiction2015Vol. 110(11), pp. 1844–1852
Citations Over TimeTop 1% of 2015 papers
Christian Hakulinen, Mirka Hintsanen, Marcus R. Munafò, Marianna Virtanen, Mika Kivimäki, G. David Batty, Markus Jokela
Abstract
Adult smokers have higher extraversion, higher neuroticism and lower conscientiousness personality scores than non-smokers. Initiation into smoking is associated positively with higher extraversion and lower conscientiousness, while relapse to smoking among ex-smokers is associated with higher neuroticism.
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