Importance of direct right‐to‐left shunt as high‐risk patent foramen ovale associated with cryptogenic stroke
Echocardiography2021Vol. 38(11), pp. 1887–1892
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Yoichi Takaya, Rie Nakayama, Teiji Akagi, Fumi Yokohama, Takashi Miki, Koji Nakagawa, Norihisa Toh, Hiroshi Ito
Abstract
Direct RL shunt was associated with CS and had the incremental value in detecting PFO associated with CS for large RL shunt. The timing of RL shunt can be valuable for identifying high-risk PFO.
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