Differences in expression of Wnt antagonist Dkk1 in healthy versus pathological bone samples
Citations Over TimeTop 15% of 2016 papers
Abstract
Wnt/β-catenin signalling components was shown to affect bone cells function including chondrocytes.Secreted Dkk1, a potent osteogenesis inhibiting factor mediates bone loss in diseased bones by suppressing the biological actions of Wnt proteins. In addition, increased Dkk1 signalling inhibits chondrogenesis in new bone formation. Recent findings also show there exists a cross-talk between the chondrocytes and the cells of the osteoblast lineage, which are the most affected cell types in muskuloskeletal disorders. This study investigated whether spatial expression of Dkk1 is confined to only osteoblasts, osteocytes or chondrocytes. The second objective was to detect a difference in the Dkk1 expression pattern in healthy subjects when compared to pathological state. To elucidate the cell specificity of Dickkopf-1 (Dkk1) in healthy bones, samples from female Sprague-Dawley rats were tested against two different antibodies with the two most widely accepted visualization system (ABC and Envision). The findings show Dkk1 specificity predominantly for osteoblasts, chondrocytes and osteocytes depending upon the antibody used. In addition, Dkk1 expression was evaluated in different cells of human osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (OA) patients. Its overexpression in pathologic state also suggests the role of Dkk1 in bone formation. This is scientifically and clinically important in studying the effect of Dkk1 in bone healing and in designing treatments for patients with compromised bone status. Taking into consideration the paradigm that cartilage and subchondral bone behave as an interconnected functional unit, normalization of cell behaviour in one compartment may have benefits in both tissues.
Related Papers
- → Dietary Protein Restriction Lowers Plasma Insulin-Like Growth Factor I (IGF-I), Impairs Cortical Bone Formation, and Induces Osteoblastic Resistance to IGF-I in Adult Female Rats1(2000)129 cited
- → Identification of two novel activities of the Wnt signaling regulator Dickkopf 3 and characterization of its expression in the mouse retina(2007)96 cited
- → Bone Marrow Adipocytes: A Neglected Target Tissue for Growth Hormone(2002)78 cited
- → Dietary Protein Restriction Lowers Plasma Insulin-Like Growth Factor I (IGF-I), Impairs Cortical Bone Formation, and Induces Osteoblastic Resistance to IGF-I in Adult Female Rats(2000)42 cited
- Susquehanna Chorale Spring Concert "Roots and Wings"(2017)