Manipulating the Quantum State of an Electrical Circuit
Science2002Vol. 296(5569), pp. 886–889
Citations Over TimeTop 1% of 2002 papers
Abstract
We have designed and operated a superconducting tunnel junction circuit that behaves as a two-level atom: the "quantronium." An arbitrary evolution of its quantum state can be programmed with a series of microwave pulses, and a projective measurement of the state can be performed by a pulsed readout subcircuit. The measured quality factor of quantum coherence Qphi approximately 25,000 is sufficiently high that a solid-state quantum processor based on this type of circuit can be envisioned.
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