An experimental study on variations in stable carbon and nitrogen isotope fractionation during growth of Mysis mixta and Neomysis integer

Citations Over TimeTop 10% of 1999 papers

Abstract

The trophic isotope fractionation of mysids, in response to a change in the isotopic composition in their diet, was examined in the laboratory. Field-caught Mysis mixta and Neomysis integer had similar δ 13 C values, ranging between -23.1 and -21.5‰. They also had similar δ 15 N values, and for both species, this value increased with body size. Experimental starvation did not change the isotopic composition. To test for metabolic fractionation of isotopes, the mysids were fed different diets, newly hatched Artemia and detrital Enteromorpha. The isotopic composition was monitored in abdominal muscle tissue, exoskeleton, and feces over 12 weeks. The δ 13 C composition in muscle tissue had not reached an isotopic equilibrium with the diet at the end of the experiment, while the exoskeleton came into equilibrium with the food in 2-3 weeks. Muscle was enriched in 15 N relatively to the food, +3.6‰ for Artemia and +2.7‰ for Enteromorpha. The isotopic composition in muscle, exuviae, and feces may form a basis for diet reconstruction of mysids. The feces δ 13 C and δ 15 N values mirror the diet over the last few hours, exuviae δ 13 C values represent nutrients metabolized 2-3 weeks ago, and muscle tissue integrates the isotopic signal over a relatively long period.

Related Papers

• → Ion-exchange fractionation of copper and zinc isotopes(2002)254 cited
• → Calcium isotope fractionation between aqueous compounds relevant to low-temperature geochemistry, biology and medicine(2017)49 cited
• → Nonbiological fractionation of Fe isotopes: evidence of an equilibrium isotope effect(2003)86 cited
• → Fe Isotope Fractionation Factors(2020)8 cited
• Applications of stable isotope techniques in aquatic ecological studies(2005)