Blunt Eye Trauma: Empirical Histopathologic Paintball Impact Thresholds in Fresh Mounted Porcine Eyes
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science2011Vol. 52(8), pp. 5157–5157
Citations Over TimeTop 11% of 2011 papers
William Eric Sponsel, Walt Gray, Frank W. Scribbick, Amber Rath Stern, Carl E. Weiss, Sylvia L. Groth, James D. Walker
Abstract
Impact thresholds correlating traumatic ocular pathology with impact energy followed a positive stepwise progression in severity with impact energies between 2 and 10 joules. Moderate angle recession commensurate with typical clinical traumatic glaucoma was not observed among control eyes, but occurred at relatively low impact energy of 3.5 joules among test eyes. Extensive disruption in and around the angle (iridodialysis/cyclodialysis) consistently occurred at energies >7 joules. Globe rupture required a minimum energy of 10 joules.
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