Equity Impacts of Urban Land Use Planning for Climate Adaptation
Journal of Planning Education and Research2016Vol. 36(3), pp. 333–348
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Isabelle Anguelovski, Linda Shi, Eric Chu, Daniel B. Gallagher, Kian Goh, Zachary Lamb, Kara Reeve, Hannah M. Teicher
Abstract
A growing number of cities are preparing for climate change impacts by developing adaptation plans. However, little is known about how these plans and their implementation affect the vulnerability of the urban poor. We critically assess initiatives in eight cities worldwide and find that land use planning for climate adaptation can exacerbate socio-spatial inequalities across diverse developmental and environmental conditions. We argue that urban adaptation injustices fall into two categories: acts of commission, when interventions negatively affect or displace poor communities, and acts of omission, when they protect and prioritize elite groups at the expense of the urban poor.
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