β-Functionalization of Saturated Aza-Heterocycles Enabled by Organic Photoredox Catalysis
ACS Catalysis2021Vol. 11(5), pp. 3153–3158
Citations Over TimeTop 10% of 2021 papers
Abstract
The direct β-functionalization of saturated aza-heterocycles has remained a synthetic challenge because of the remote and unactivated nature of β-C-H bonds in these motifs. Herein, we demonstrate the β-functionalization of saturated aza-heterocycles enabled by a two-step organic photoredox catalysis approach. Initially, a photoredox-catalyzed copper-mediated dehydrogenation of saturated aza-heterocycles produces ene-carbamates. This is followed by an anti-Markovnikov hydrofunctionalization of the ene-carbamates with a range of heteroatom-containing nucleophiles furnishing an array of C-C, C-O, and C-N aza-heterocycles at the β-position.
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