Genome-wide association study identifies 30 Loci Associated with Bipolar Disorder
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)2017
Citations Over Time
Eli A. Stahl, Gerome Breen, Andreas J. Forstner, Andrew McQuillin, Stephan Ripke, Vassily Trubetskoy, Manuel Mattheisen, Yunpeng Wang, Jonathan R. I. Coleman, Helena Gaspar, Christiaan de Leeuw, Stacy Steinberg, Jennifer M. Whitehead Pavlides, Maciej Trzaskowski, Tune H. Pers, Peter Holmans, Liam Abbott, Esben Agerbo, Huda Akil, Diego Albani, Ney Alliey‐Rodriguez, Thomas D. Als, Adebayo Anjorin, Verneri Antilla, Swapnil Awasthi, Judith A. Badner, Marie Bækvad‐Hansen, Jack D. Barchas, Nicholas Bass, Michael Bauer, Richard A. Belliveau, Sarah E. Bergen, Carsten Bøcker Pedersen, Erlend Bøen, Marco P. Boks, James Boocock, Monika Budde, William E. Bunney, Margit Burmeister, Jonas Bybjerg‐Grauholm, William Byerley, Miguel Casas, Felecia Cerrato, Pablo Cervantes, Kimberly Chambert, Alexander W. Charney, Danfeng Chen, Claire Churchhouse, Toni‐Kim Clarke, William Coryell, David W. Craig, Cristiana Cruceanu, David Curtis, Piotr M. Czerski, Anders M. Dale, Simone de Jong, Franziska Degenhardt, Jurgen Del‐Favero, J. Raymond DePaulo, Srdjan Djurovic, Amanda Dobbyn, Ashley Dumont, Torbjørn Elvsåshagen, Valentina Escott‐Price, Chun Chieh Fan, Sascha B Fischer, Matthew Flickinger, Tatiana Foroud, Liz Forty, Josef Frank, Christine Fraser, Nelson B. Freimer, Louise Frisén, Katrin Gade, Diane Gage, Julie Garnham, Claudia Giambartolomei, Marianne Giørtz Pedersen, Jaqueline Goldstein, Scott D. Gordon, Katherine Gordon‐Smith, Elaine Green, Melissa J. Green, Tiffany A. Greenwood, Jakob Grove, Weihua Guan, JoséGuzman Parra, Marian L. Hamshere, Martin Hautzinger, Urs Heilbronner, Stefan Herms, Maria Hipolito, Per Hoffmann, Dominic Holland, Laura M. Huckins, Stéphane Jamain, Jessica Johnson, Anders Juréus, Radhika Kandaswamy, Robert Karlsson, James L. Kennedy, Sarah Kittel‐Schneider, Sarah Knott, James A. Knowles, Manolis Kogevinas, Anna C. Koller, Ralph Kupka, Catharina Lavebratt, Jacob Lawrence, William Lawson, Markus Leber, Phil H. Lee, Shawn Levy, Jun Z. Li, Chunyu Liu, Susanne Lucae, Anna Maaser, Donald J. MacIntyre, Pamela B. Mahon, Wolfgang Maier, Lina Martinsson, Steve McCarroll, Peter McGuffin, Melvin G. McInnis, James McKay, Helena Medeiros, Sarah E. Medland, Fan Meng, Lili Milani, Grant W. Montgomery, Derek W. Morris, Thomas W. Mühleisen, Niamh Mullins, Hoang Nguyen, Caroline M. Nievergelt, Annelie Nordin Adolfsson, Evaristus Nwulia, Claire O’Donovan, Loes M. Olde Loohuis, Anil P. S. Ori, Lilijana Oruč, Urban Ösby, Roy H. Perlis, Amy Perry, Andrea Pfennig, James B. Potash, Shaun Purcell, Eline J. Regeer, Andreas Reif, Céline S. Reinbold, John P. Rice, Fabio Rivas, Margarita Rivera, Panos Roussos, Douglas M. Ruderfer, Euijung Ryu, Cristina Sánchez‐Mora, Alan F. Schatzberg, William A. Scheftner, Nicholas J. Schork, Cynthia Shannon Weickert, Tatyana Shehktman, Paul D. Shilling, Engilbert Sigurðsson, Claire Slaney, Olav B. Smeland, Janet L. Sobell, Christine Søholm Hansen, Anne T. Spijker, David St Clair, Michael Steffens, John S. Strauss, Fabian Streit, Jana Strohmaier, Szabolcs Szelinger, Robert C. Thompson, Thorgeir E. Thorgeirsson, Jens Treutlein, Helmut Vedder, Weiqing Wang, Stanley J. Watson, Thomas W. Weickert, Stephanie H. Witt, Simon Xi, Wei Xu, Allan H. Young, Peter P. Zandi, Peng Zhang, Sebastian Zöllner, Rolf Adolfsson, Ingrid Agartz, Martin Alda, Lena Backlund, Bernhard T. Baune, Frank Bellivier, Wade H. Berrettini, Joanna M. Biernacka, Douglas Blackwood, Michael Boehnke, Anders D. Børglum, Aiden Corvin, Nicholas Craddock, Mark J. Daly, Udo Dannlowski, Tōnu Esko, Bruno Étain, Mark A. Frye, Janice M. Fullerton, Elliot S. Gershon, Michael Gill, Fernando S. Goes, Maria Grigoroiu‐Serbânescu, Joanna Hauser, David M. Hougaard, Christina M. Hultman, Ian Jones, Lisa Jones, RenéS Kahn, George Kirov, Mikael Landén, Marion Leboyer, Cathryn M. Lewis, Qingqin S. Li, Jolanta Lissowska, Nicholas G. Martin, Fermín Mayoral, Susan L. McElroy, Andrew M. McIntosh, Francis J. McMahon, Ingrid Melle, Andres Metspalu, Philip B. Mitchell, Gunnar Morken, Ole Mors, Preben Bo Mortensen, Bertram Müller-Myhsok, R Myers, Benjamin M. Neale, Vishwajit L. Nimgaonkar, Merete Nordentoft, Markus M. Nöthen, Michael O’Donovan, Ketil J. Øedegaard, Michael J. Owen, Sara A. Paciga, Carlos N. Pato, Michele T. Pato, Daniëlle Posthuma, Josep Antoni Ramos‐Quiroga, Marta Ribasès, Marcella Rietschel, Guy A. Rouleau, Martin Schalling, Peter R. Schofield, Thomas G. Schulze, Alessandro Serretti, Jordan W. Smoller, Hreinn Stefánsson, Hreinn Stefánsson, Eystein Stordal, Patrick F. Sullivan, Gustavo Turecki, Arne E Vaaler, Eduard Vieta, John B. Vincent, Thomas Werge, John I. Nürnberger, Naomi R. Wray, Arianna Di Florio, Howard J. Edenberg, Sven Cichon, Roel A. Ophoff, Laura J. Scott, Ole A. Andreassen, John R. Kelsoe, Pamela Sklar
Abstract
ABSTRACT Bipolar disorder is a highly heritable psychiatric disorder that features episodes of mania and depression. We performed the largest genome-wide association study to date, including 20,352 cases and 31,358 controls of European descent, with follow-up analysis of 822 sentinel variants at loci with P<1×10 -4 in an independent sample of 9,412 cases and 137,760 controls. In the combined analysis, 30 loci reached genome-wide significant evidence for association, of which 20 were novel. These significant loci contain genes encoding ion channels and neurotransmitter transporters ( CACNA1C , GRIN2A , SCN2A , SLC4A1 ), synaptic components ( RIMS1 , ANK3 ), immune and energy metabolism components. Bipolar disorder type I (depressive and manic episodes; ~ 73% of our cases) is strongly genetically correlated with schizophrenia whereas bipolar disorder type II (depressive and hypomanic episodes; ~ 17% of our cases) is more strongly correlated with major depressive disorder. These findings address key clinical questions and provide potential new biological mechanisms for bipolar disorder.
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